The Quest for Happiness

“Most folks are as happy as they make up their minds to be.”
Abraham Lincoln

The quest for happiness is part of the American psyche, embedded in our cultural DNA. Thomas Jefferson immortalized this sentiment when he penned the Declaration of Independence writing, “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.” Most of us would admit that the energy of our lives is spent in this pursuit of happiness, for ourselves and others. But there is a real question here. Where does happiness come from? How do we obtain it? Is happiness dependent on our external circumstances or is something deeper involved?
In The Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle argued that happiness is primarily the result of what you possess internally (your character, virtue, and disposition) rather than your external possessions (wealth, material goods, honor, and the pleasures of this world). Aristotle believed that happiness and a good life were obtainable despite adverse conditions and the storms of life. This was because our good interior disposition can’t be taken from us. However difficult our lives are, we always have control over our interior self. We often don’t choose our life circumstances, but we can choose our reactions to them.
In his classic book, Man’s Search for Meaning, Victor Frankl wrote, “Everything can be taken from a man but one thing: the last of the human freedoms – to choose one’s attitude in any given set of circumstances, to choose one’s own way.” Frankl was an Austrian psychologist and Holocaust survivor. His riveting memoir describing his extreme suffering in a Nazi concentration camp during WW II is one of the greatest books ever written.
Our attitude is one of those internal possessions that is most important. As the Bar Kays (that great R&B funk band from the 1970s) sang – “Your attitude is what describes you.”
Cicero (the famous Roman statesman) argued that among these attitudes and internal possessions, gratitude was the most important. He wrote, “I wish to be adorned with every virtue, yet there is nothing which I can esteem more highly than the being and appearing grateful. For this one virtue is not only the greatest but is also the parent of all other virtues.”
Why does gratitude matter? Because the spirit of gratitude comes first and forms a core part of our happy life. Gratitude can illuminate the darkness of discontent and is necessary for happiness.
With gratitude, viewing what you have with thankfulness, you are emotionally wealthy. Ingratitude fosters the opposite. Ingrates experience emotional poverty by focusing on what they do not have.
If gratitude is necessary for happiness, what can we do to foster it? And what are the enemies of gratitude that worm their way into our minds like parasites sucking our happiness and joy?
Discontent is one happiness killer. Contentment is the fruit of gratitude. Discontent, or a focus on what we don’t have or cannot have is the opposite. Discontent brings with it frustration and sadness. But the attitude of discontent is a choice, as is gratitude.
Gratitude allows us to see the little things in our world as gifts. A songbird in the window, a sleeping dog at your feet, a cold Dr. Pepper on a hot afternoon, all of these small pleasures are blessings to savor and enjoy.
But what if we want to get serious in our quest for happiness? How can we grow in gratitude and contentment? Here are two suggestions.
The first is this. Instead of seeking happiness in possessions and passing pleasures, engage in meaningful and challenging activities, what the famed psychologist and researcher Martin Seligman calls gratifications.
Gratifications are actions that are mentally engaging and require effort but provide us with a strong sense of meaning – doing things that matter. Gratifications might include actions we consider hobbies, like painting, writing, and creating music. Gratifications often involve altruism where you have the opportunity to bless others.
Secondly, to cultivate happiness consider pursuing a foundation of faith. Recent studies have shown that actively religious people, as compared to those less religious, more often describe themselves as “happy.” Gregory Peck, that great Hollywood actor from years ago (think Roman Holiday with Audrey Hepburn) once said, “Faith gives you an inner strength and a sense of balance and perspective in life.” To be happy, we need that balance. How do we start? We can all pray. Consider going to church. Maybe open a Bible. That is a good place to start. And make up your mind to be happy.
© 2025 Jody Dyer
typewriterweekly.com

LINAY RUNNELS WILLIAMS

Chosen as a 2025 WRANGLER “COWGIRL 30 UNDER 30”

Being chosen as a member of WRANGLER’S “The COWGIRL 30 UNDER 30 CLASS OF 2025” is a prestigious accomplishment. WRANGLER COWGIRL magazine seeks outstanding young women from around all America to feature as “trailblazers who open doors for others, share their enthusiasm, and embody the qualities that keep the Western industry thriving.”

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Scar-Head Lois & Other Chickens I have Known

     “It may be the cock that crows, but it is the hen that lays the eggs.”

Margaret Thatcher

     I once had a little squat Barred Rock hen named Scar- Head Lois.  She was so named because she had a gaping hole on the side of her head, the obvious result of some unknown farmyard injury.  Lois was a special little hen, so special in fact that I, in a fit of generosity, gifted her to my dear sister-in-law one Christmas.  Scar-Head Lois would happily lay her eggs for anyone who fed and talked to her.  Lois was fond of conversation.  And she had a happy life out on the ranch until she met a ravenous racoon one night who breached the walls of her happy henhouse.  One sad truth in life is that everyone, and everything, loves to eat chicken. 

     Remembering Scar-Head Lois, my mind has been on chickens this week.  Since egg prices continue to skyrocket, and prime chicken raising springtime is upon us, I thought I might again visit the topic of poultry.  So here goes…

     We currently do not have a flock of hens, thanks to predators who visit from time to time.  But I have a confession – I do love chickens, and eggs.  If forced to live like Robinson Crusoe on some deserted Caribbean Island, all I would ask for is a small library of good books, my typewriter along with an ample supply of paper, and a flock of chickens.  With those three things, I would be happy.

     If, like me, you are poultry friendly, and find yourself short of eggs, or are simply tired of spending each week on eggs money that would have paid for a small used car in 1968, then you may need some chickens.  And maybe I can help.

     In years past, much to my wife’s chagrin, I have made a habit of raising chickens in our home.  This usually involved placing a large tub or box on our kitchen table, with attached heat lamp, filled with shavings, feed, water, and an assortment of baby chicks.  Those days were fun, and I remember my girls well.

     Fond of using vintage “old lady” names for my hens, here were some of my favorites:  Mavis, Phoebe, Vera, Fern, Ruby, Eunice, Phyllis, Sadie, Cora, Eleanor, Ida, Mabel, Opal, and Nellie.  I once had what I thought was a beautiful little hen that I named Amelia.  With growth, my little hen turned out to be a rooster, so she/he then became Amelio.  Amelio was sent as a Christmas present along with Scar-Head Lois and met her same fate.

     Speaking of roosters, be warned.  Roosters crow, long and early.  If you have close neighbors you might want to stick with hens alone, in order to avoid conflict.  If you have no close neighbors, then adding a rooster to your flock does give your girls some security.  If you allow your chickens to wander in your pasture or yard (free-range eggs always taste better), then an irritable rooster can often discourage daytime predators.  But roosters can be, and often are, rank, and may need to be dispatched if you find they will attack you or other family members.  And it helps to name them accordingly.  We once had a rooster that clued me in early as to his temperament.  Predicting that he would soon need to lose his head, we named him John the Baptist.

     If buying chickens, it is best to purchase chicks and raise them yourself (my opinion) – if this is agreeable to other humans in your circle.  If you are new to nurturing poultry, a visit to YouTube might be in order.  You can learn all you want to about raising chickens quickly this way.  And of course, breed selection is most important.   

     I have always preferred the old standard dual-purpose breeds.  They are typically good natured, and most lay brown eggs.  Here are some of my favorites:

Barred Rocks (beautiful dark gray and white barred plumage) – the ideal farm or ranch chicken, Barred Rocks are steady and reliable.  They always seem among the most intelligent hens in a flock.

Buff Orpingtons (golden colored feathers) – large quiet birds, they make good setters and mothers if you want to hatch more chicks later.

Rhode Island Reds (lovely red plumage) – popular breed and very good layers – they can be feisty and sometimes pick on other birds.  If you have a mixed flock, good idea to limit their number for peace in the henhouse.

Black Australorp (all black feathers) – wonderful chickens, quiet and gentle, superior heat tolerance, and very good layers.

Ameraucanas (plumage varies) – they lay blue and green eggs, so make a nice addition to any flock.

     There are many other wonderful chicken breeds available.  If you are ready to become a poultry parent, here’s a great source for good chickens – Murray McMurray Hatchery (mcmurrayhatchery.com).  Good luck!

© 2025 Jody Dyer

typewriterweekly.com

Commissioner’s Comments

First month of 2025 is dang near gone already.  When this paper hits the racks, there may be a little rain in our area…finally.  Just make sure that you pay the rent on the homes that you own so that our local governments can function.  Even if you don’t have kids or grandkids in school, pay the school taxes that encompass the bulk of our tax bills and hope that the funds are spent wisely.
On February 1, the interest and penalties will start to accrue and there aint no exceptions.  Talked to our Tax Assessor Collector the other day and she neglected to pay on time once….she paid the late fee (penalty).  She don’t mess around or play favorites either.
If you would like a little discount around this time of year, call your local Board Member of ESD #2 and ESD #4 and ask them to support Homestead Exemptions for folks living within their boundaries.  Won’t be but 50-100 dollars but, its something.  During our last ESD meeting, the effect on the Budget (-$61,000) was given as a reason to delay a decisive vote on this.  Good idea.  I found $51,000 that we could trim from the Budget (without digging into the line items) before the meeting was over.  Trimming our Budget would make the Board a little more conservative with our tax money.  Or you could show up at the next meeting on February 12th round 6:30.  
Then we get to get ready to pay our Federal Government for the blessing of living and working in the USA.  Hopefully, the government will do away with tax on Social Security like our President said that he would do.  Lotta positive things happening in Washington DC nowdays.  
Heard from one lady that as a result of the passage of the new Social Security law, her SS check went up $400.  Sandy’s went up $1.80 so, don’t know when it will kick in.  Aint got mine yet…

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A different vegetable

After a recent visit to a grocery store, I noticed a vegetable that I hadn’t seen in a long time. It is something that I have eaten, as my dad worked in a grocery store and would occasionally bring home some unusual vegetables. However, while I know that Mother cooked almost anything he brought home, (one outstanding no-no was parsnips), this vegetable is kohlrabi, I don’t have any recollection as to how she prepared it, but chances are it was boiled until done and seasoned with salt and pepper and either bacon drippings or butter.
It is a winter vegetable, and the name kohlrabi is a German word that means “cabbage turnip” which describes its shape and the similarity in taste to cabbage. Kohlrabi is a cultivar of cabbage, broccoli and cauliflower as well as collard greens, Savoy cabbage, kale and Brussels sprouts. (This article that I found compares the taste to broccoli, but the one I found this morning compares it to cabbage)! Kohlrabi is a good source of many nutrients, mainly Vitamin C, and is a good source of fiber. It is a vegetable you can eat raw, as in a slaw type salad or cooked, as in a stir-fry dish. One of my daughters told me she had been given kohlrabi at one time and made it into a slaw. The texture of a raw kohlrabi, is pretty much the same as the texture of a turnip.
Many of the recipes I found looked as if they’d be tasty, but mostly they had a video to watch, which didn’t help. I tried pulling up several of the recipes, but was not successful, the ingredients would be listed, but the directions weren’t available.

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Studying the Trail Cam Pictures

One of the things that “goes with the territory” of it being late Summer is that I spend a good bit of time looking over the pictures captured on various trail cameras from multiple settings on various ranches.
I do this primarily because it is now possible to begin to “spotlight” some of the information I want to evaluate and share with other interested parties. Some are property owners, and some are guests who will be invited to spend hunting time on my own land later in the year.
From the age and gender “counts” I am looking for indications of overall health of the wildlife, especially the whitetail deer, that are all native and on low fenced acreage. I don’t do much work on high fenced properties these days, but the principles are the same. Of particular interest to me are how many fawns “made it” to this time of the year. I am also carefully trying to identify certain males that are on the “hit list” for removing, as well as the “DO NOT EVEN THINK ABOUT IT LIST” due to several reasons explained a little bit later in this Tale.

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Tid Bits

Lytle P.D. news for the week ending Sunday, Jan. 12, 2025, … Your officers conducted 71 traffic stops, resulting in 35 citations and 36 warnings. Officers handled 46 calls for service. Our overall call numbers have remained on the low side. While, in general, our call numbers are a good indicator the real “Are we busy?” is the seriousness of the calls you receive. Fortunately, we haven’t had an increase in serious calls. Serious calls are the type of calls that require a lot of time for investigation and preparation for filing.
Our only property crime was a lost/stolen cell phone at the H.E.B. Plus. The complainant reported he left an iPhone 15 behind in a shopping cart.
Officers had two arrests last week. #1 – Officers were dispatched to Lytle H.S. for a report of a student with an active burglary warrant out of Atascosa Co. Medina Co. Sheriff’s SRO Rick Valdez released the student to Capt. Dear, who transported him to the Atascosa Co. Juvenile Detention Center in Jourdanton. #2 – A traffic stop for speeding resulted in the arrest of a 21-year-old male for possession of a controlled substance and possession of marijuana. He was booked into the Atascosa Co. Jail.
In other news … officers transported two adults from the Camino Real to San Antonio area hospitals. One on a mental health warrant and another on a transfer of an emergency detention. Ofc. Reyes responded to H.E.B. Plus for a report of a “baggie of drugs” left at a self-checkout. I bet that even if the owner reads this, he won’t come in to claim it.
On the personal side, my wife and I celebrated our 25th wedding anniversary last Saturday. Man, time sure does fly.

Things & Stuff

Happy deuce and a quarter. Seems we started the New Year on the positive side when we got 9 tenths of an inch of rain on the 10th day of 2025, Hallylewya!! We ended 2024 with 20.3 inches of measurable rain out in the Black Creek metroplex.
Hope everybody what celebrated too much on New Year’s Eve woke up with a grand hangover and the promise of “never again”…. Last year we got to see our Dallas Cowboys live up to expectations, UT had hopes of a National Championship and the Houston Texans are moving into the role of Texas’ Team. They have been a favorite of mine until they fired Bum Phillips and moved to somewhere up north.
We get to start the New Year with a Commander in Chief with a spine and a genuine love of America. Don’t have to go through all the failures and falsehoods that riddled the last 4 years…they are all in the news. I believe that we are making a U-turn.
The Homestead Exemption motion for ESD 4 failed for lack of a second and I am sure that this periodical will cover the meeting in depth so, I won’t expound on the subject.
This is short because I am late in my submission to the paper. Continue to pray for rain. Promise to have more next time.

Staying Alive in the Modern World

 “The food you eat can be either the safest and most powerful form of medicine or the slowest form of poison.”

Ann Wigmore

 The world is a dangerous place.  What you don’t see can kill you.  We think we are safe, living in the comfort and convenience of the 21st century.  We are not.  Gone may be the days of fighting man and beast for survival on the frontier, but today some of our greatest dangers are lurking for us on quiet grocery store shelves.  Poison in our food is a real thing.  To stay alive in this modern world, it pays to think -   and read.  For your consideration, I submit the following.
 Among all humans on planet Earth, Americans have the highest ultra-processed food consumption rate.  Among all developed countries, we also have the shortest lifespan.  Perhaps there is a connection.  50-70 percent of our diet in the States is made up of ultra-processed foods.  This is the highest consumption rate in the developed world.  Many of the ingredients and additives used in the U.S. are restricted or banned in Europe and Canada.  Here are a few examples (note - I have written about some of these additives before in a previous column – Danger Food- Poison in the Kitchen).
 First on the list is the dreaded High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS), the most commonly used sweetener in American processed foods.  It is used in almost everything we eat.   
 HFCS is approved for use in Europe, but they use a modified form called isoglucose.  This contains up to 30 percent fructose, compared to the American version of HFCS which contains 42-55 percent fructose.  HFCS 55, the 55 percent option, is most commonly used in the U.S.  It is more concentrated and therefore sweeter.  
 Food companies adopted HFCS in the late 20th century, and its use in food products increased 1000 percent during this time.  This signaled the greatest change in the American diet in our history.  The rise in obesity in the last 40 years seems to coincide with this change.
 HFCS is cheaper than sugar, hence it’s increased use.  HFCS 55 has a higher fructose content than sugar, which when consumed in excess can strain the liver and contribute to fatty liver disease.  Fructose also doesn’t prompt the body to release insulin or the hormones that signal your brain to stop eating.  This, of course, can lead to excessive eating and weight gain.  
 The most common ingredient in American processed foods are SEED OILS – soybean, corn, canola, and sunflower oils.  These oils are often extracted using toxic compounds like hexane.  They are degummed with acids and water, neutralized to prevent them from turning rancid, deodorized and bleached to remove smell and color, and often hydrogenated to maintain a stable shelf life.  Most processed vegetable oils are high in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, making them prone to oxidation when heated.  When eaten, these oxidized fats can damage cells and genes in our bodies.  Seed oil consumption has been linked to a number of diseases, including cancer, diabetes, and heart disease.   
 Synthetic FOOD DYES are also common in our processed foods.  These include red 40, red 2, green 3, blue 1 and 2, yellow 6, and yellow 5 (tartrazine).  These dyes are often made from petroleum, making them more durable and cheaper.  These food dyes have been linked to cancer and behavioral problems.
 BHA and BHT (Butylated Hydroxyanisole and Butylated Hydroxytoluene) are used in chips, cereals, granola bars, crackers and more.  Both are considered likely carcinogenic. 
 BVO (Bromated Vegetable Oil), linked to neurological disease is used as an emulsifier in soda and sports drinks.
 Potassium Bromate and Azodiacarbonamide (ADA) can be found in flour, bread, and other baked goods.  They are considered cellular toxins and linked to cancer and behavioral problems.
 Titanium Dioxide, shown to cause fibrosis, pulmonary damage and lung tumors in rodents, is found in salad dressing, canned soup, candy, and boxed macaroni and cheese.
 These are only some of the potentially dangerous substances lurking in our food supply.
 So, is it possible to eat and remain healthy in our modern pre-packaged ultra-processed world?  Yes, I think it is.  Read labels.  Then read them again.  Minimize or avoid consumption of processed foods.  Stop eating the poison.  And eat fresh food when you can.  Plant a garden.  Visit a farmer’s market. Seek out healthy food.  Take care of your body and eat to live.

© 2024 Jody Dyer
typewriterweekly.com